Monday, March 9, 2026

Who Really Controls Energy Prices? Gas and Electricity Costs Under Trump vs. Biden

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Energy prices have become a political football in recent months, with conflicting claims about their trajectory under different administrations. As the national average for gasoline hovers near the $3 mark, Americans are feeling the impact of energy costs on their wallets in distinctly different ways.

The debate over energy pricing has intensified as the presidential campaign season heats up. Data shows that during the previous Trump administration, household electric bills increased by 10 percent — more than double the pace of overall inflation during that period, according to an analysis published by Evergreen Action, an environmental advocacy group.

The Gasoline Rollercoaster

Gas prices tell a more complicated story. Recent reports indicate prices have fallen significantly across the country, with several states seeing particularly welcome relief. Texas, Wisconsin, and Arkansas currently boast some of the nation’s lowest prices at the pump, with the national average potentially poised to drop below the psychological $3 threshold, as Fox Business notes.

But historical context matters. During the previous administration, gas prices reportedly soared by more than 50 percent, a spike attributed partly to expanded liquefied natural gas exports. This stands in stark contrast to White House claims that prices have dropped to $2.72 per gallon under renewed energy policies.

How much can a president really influence energy prices? That’s the question experts continue to debate, with many suggesting the reality is far more complex than campaign promises might suggest.

Electricity Costs on the Rise

While gas prices fluctuate, electricity costs have shown a clearer upward trend. Under the Biden administration, residential electricity prices have increased by 25 percent, according to figures from the Institute for Energy Research, which argues that attempts to blame previous administrations for current price hikes are misplaced.

The current White House has outlined an aggressive strategy to boost domestic energy production. “It is thus in the national interest to unleash America’s affordable and reliable energy and natural resources,” reads a recent executive order aimed at expanding energy exploration and production on federal lands.

Still, ambitious promises about halving energy prices have met with skepticism from energy policy experts. Columbia University’s Center on Global Energy Policy has expressed doubt about the feasibility of such dramatic price reductions, regardless of policy changes.

For American households, the back-and-forth over energy policy does little to ease the sting of monthly bills. Whether paying at the pump or opening the electric bill, consumers continue to feel the effects of global energy markets that respond to forces far beyond any single administration’s control.

As one energy analyst put it to me recently: “Presidents love to take credit when prices fall and dodge blame when they rise. The truth is, they can influence the energy landscape, but they don’t control it.”

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