Texas wildlife officials are sounding the alarm over a surge of bird flu cases in the state’s northern panhandle, where thousands of dead birds have been collected in recent weeks.
The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) has confirmed multiple cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in wild birds around Amarillo and Lubbock, marking a concerning spread of the disease that has already been detected in all 50 states and Puerto Rico.
Mounting Death Toll
The situation appears particularly dire in Lubbock, where city officials had collected more than 2,000 dead birds by the end of January 2026. Even more troubling? Local authorities believe the outbreak may not have reached its peak as of mid-February.
Amarillo is facing a similar crisis. Out of 18 bird samples submitted for testing between February 1-9, a dozen tested “non-negative” for the H5 strain of avian influenza. The city’s Animal Management and Welfare department reported collecting 239 dead geese and ducks from McDonald Lake on February 1 alone.
“HPAI is a highly contagious zoonotic virus that transmits easily among wild and domestic birds,” TPWD explained in a recent statement. “It can spread directly between animals and indirectly through environmental contamination.”
Recognizing the Threat
What does an infected bird look like? Not always sick, as it turns out. While many show neurological symptoms including stumbling, lethargy, trembling, and seizures, officials warn that some infected birds display no outward signs of illness at all.
The Texas Animal Health Commission has confirmed six positive avian influenza cases across various counties since November 12, 2025, with most infections occurring in wild birds or backyard flocks, according to Texas A&M AgriLife Extension.
Unfortunately for affected birds, there’s no treatment available once they’re infected. Commercial producers and backyard flock owners are being urged to contact authorities immediately if they suspect infections.
Beyond Birds: Wider Risks
While birds bear the brunt of this outbreak, they’re not the only animals at risk. Cats, dogs, and other pets may contract the virus if they have direct contact with infected wildlife, health officials caution.
TPWD is urging the public to take precautions that might help slow the spread. “The public can assist in interrupting HPAI transmission by limiting all unnecessary contact with wild birds,” the agency states. This includes avoiding bird feeders and hazing wildlife away from food and water sources.
For those walking dogs in parks or areas with waterfowl, keeping pets leashed and away from dead or sick birds has become an essential precaution — one more adjustment in a landscape where migratory patterns now carry more than just the promise of seasonal change.
